The United Nations has told the Taliban to revoke a ban on Afghan women working in NGOs after the de facto government issued a circular warning international groups that they faced suspension and possible revocation of their license if they were found in violation of a decree first issued in 2022.
On reclaiming power in 2021, the Taliban said it would take a more moderate approach towards women than it had prior to the US removing it from power. But it has excluded women and girls from higher education, many jobs and public spaces and even forbidden public singing or poetry recitals. The European Court of Justice defines Afghan women as a persecuted group.
The ban on Afghan women working in foreign-based NGOs originally dates back to December 2022, but the Economy Ministry issued a circular, also publishing it online on Sunday, warning international groups to comply or risk suspension.
'No country can progress ... while excluding half its population'
The UN's human rights chief, Volker Turk, issued a statement condemning the policy on Tuesday in response.
"I am deeply alarmed at the recent announcement by the de facto authorities in Afghanistan that non-governmental organizations' licenses will be revoked if they continue to employ Afghan women. This is absolutely the wrong path being taken," Turk said.
As the humanitarian situation in the country "remains dire," Turk said, NGOs continued to play a vital role in helping all Afghans.
"I once again urge the de facto authorities in Afghanistan to revoke this deeply discriminatory decree, and all other measures which seek to eradicate women and girls' access to education, work and public spaces, including healthcare, and that restrict their freedom of movement," he said.
Turk said, "No country can progress — politically, economically or socially — while excluding half of its population from public life," and added that the regime must change course "for the future of Afghanistan."
The UN and much of the international community are treading a fine line, trying both to initiate talks with the Taliban, with its de facto position seemingly secure, while also keeping its distance and trying to encourage change.
Primary school only, barely any jobs, no singing, no poetry
The Taliban has worked fast to undo what was often pointed to as a key success story in Afghanistan during the US and NATO-led occupation: the gradual emancipation of women in the Muslim country.
Since returning to power, the Taliban has banned girls from all education above elementary school. This was initially put forward as a "temporary suspension" while it arranged senior schools or possibly universities with a suitable environment for girls, but nothing has changed since.
Access to parks and other public places have been restricted, recent edicts forbade singing or reciting poetry in public. The Taliban more generally encourages women to "veil" both their bodies and their voices when outside.
The group denies having imposed a complete ban on women in the workplace, pointing to the nearly 9,000 work permits it says it has issued since coming to power more than three years ago. Afghanistan's population is just over 40 million.
