US: Ex-Twitter employee found guilty of spying on dissidents for Saudi Arabia govt

A former Twitter employee was convicted of spying for the Saudi Arabian government, among other things, on Tuesday.

Ahman Abouammo, a dual Lebanese-US national, was a media partnership manager for Twitter's Middle East region. Abouammo quit Twitter in 2015, joining Amazon, according to court documents.

He was charged in 2019 of acting as an agent for Saudi Arabia without registering with the US government, among other things.

After a two-and-a-half weeks of trial at a San Francisco federal court, Abouammo was found guilty on six charges, including acting as an illegal agent of a foreign government, money laundering and fraud, according to a copy of the verdict.

Jurors acquitted him on another five charges involving wire fraud.

US Attorney Stephanie Hinds said in a statement that, "the government demonstrated, and the jury found, that Abouammo violated a sacred trust to keep private personal information from Twitter's customers and sold private customer information to a foreign government."

What was Abouammo's case?

The FBI said in a complaint in 2019 that Abouammo and a Saudi citizen, Ali Alzabarah, a former engineer at Twitter, used their positions within the company to access confidential user data.

The FBI said both accessed personal data including emails, phone numbers, and IP addresses, which can be used to identify a person's location.

Another Saudi man, Ahmed Al-Mutairi, with close ties to the Saudi royal family, allegedly acted as an intermediary, according to the FBI.

The complaint alleged they accessed personal data of over 6,000 Twitter accounts.

Saudi law enforcement officials then submitted emergency disclosure requests — or requests for disclosure of non-public information about Twitter users — for at least 33 of those accounts surveilled.

What happened at the trial?

Prosecutors said Badr al-Asaker, a close adviser to Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, recruited Abouammo to dig up personal information on Saudi dissidents.

They said Abouammo received at least $300,000 (roughly €290,000) and a luxury watch worth around $20,000, and that he concealed that money by depositing it in a relative's account in Lebanon and then having it wired to his own bank account in the US.

Abouammo's defense team argued unsuccessfully that he had accepted gifts for doing his job but that there was insufficient evidence of him breaking the law.

Defense attorney Angela Chuang also disputed the amount of money Abouammo received, saying he received around $100,000 from someone close to the Saudi crown prince.

Chuang downplayed the significance of a luxury watch, saying it amounted to "pocket change" in Saudi culture, where giving lavish presents was not out of the ordinary.

The FBI has Al-Mutairi and Alzabarah on their wanted list. Alzabarah left the US before being charged.