What is HMPV virus? What are the symptoms & prevention tips?

The Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) outbreak is causing concern globally, especially after reports of a surge in China. India has also reported three cases of HMPV - two cases in Bengaluru and  one in Ahmebadad, with the patients being infants who had no recent international travel history, suggesting local transmission.

What is HMPV virus?

Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) is a respiratory virus that causes infections in people of all ages, especially children, older adults, and those with weakened immune systems.

How does HMPV spread?

HMPV is highly contagious and spreads through:

1. Respiratory droplets (coughing, sneezing)

2. Close contact with an infected person

3. Contaminated surfaces or objects

Symptoms of HMPV:

HMPV symptoms are similar to those of the common cold and flu, and may include:

1. Cough

2. Fever

3. Runny nose

4. Stuffy nose

5. Shortness of breath

6. Wheezing

7. Sore throat

8. Headache

9. Fatigue

Prevention:

To prevent the spread of HMPV:

1. Wash hands frequently with soap and water.

2. Avoid close contact with infected individuals.

3. Cover mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing.

4. Clean and disinfect surfaces and objects.

5. Stay home when sick to avoid infecting others.