The Indian Air Force’s legendary MiG-21 fighter jet is finally retiring after 62 years of service. While the jet is celebrated for its role in defending India’s skies, it also leaves behind a painful legacy of frequent crashes. One such tragedy — the death of Flight Lieutenant Abhijeet Gadgil — went on to inspire the 2006 Bollywood classic Rang De Basanti.
A Young Life Cut Short
Flight Lieutenant Abhijeet Gadgil, son of Air Marshal (retd.) A.G. Gadgil, was just 26 years old when his MiG-21 crashed near Jodhpur during a routine sortie in 2001. The accident was later found to be caused by a technical failure. However, the Indian Air Force initially placed the blame on Gadgil, citing pilot error.
This conclusion was challenged by Gadgil’s mother, who fought a lonely and determined battle to clear her son’s name. She also campaigned to highlight the larger issue — the growing number of MiG-21 crashes due to ageing aircraft and inadequate upgrades. Her struggle became a powerful story of courage, truth, and justice.
From Real-Life Tragedy to Reel Inspiration
Director Rakeysh Omprakash Mehra drew inspiration from Gadgil’s story while making Rang De Basanti. In the film, a MiG-21 crash claims the life of a young Air Force pilot, exposing corruption, outdated equipment, and the struggles of soldiers who risk their lives for the nation.
Released in 2006, the movie struck a deep chord with audiences, blending patriotism with a call for accountability. It not only honoured Gadgil’s sacrifice but also highlighted broader issues faced by the armed forces.
MiG-21: Glory and Controversy
First inducted into the IAF in 1963, the MiG-21 played a vital role in India’s wars with Pakistan, especially during the 1971 war when it proved its combat effectiveness. Yet, in later decades, delays in replacements and safety issues led to hundreds of crashes, costing the lives of more than 200 pilots.
Despite its controversies, the MiG-21 remains a symbol of courage. Generations of Indian pilots flew it with pride, aware of its risks yet committed to their duty.
End of an Era
With the final phase-out of the MiG-21 in 2025, the chapter closes on one of the most significant — and debated — aircraft in India’s military history. As the jets retire, the nation also remembers the sacrifices of officers like Flight Lieutenant Abhijeet Gadgil, whose story continues to inspire.
