The number of donkeys in Madhya Pradesh has dropped drastically in recent years. According to the latest livestock census, only 3,052 donkeys remain in the state — a sharp decline from 49,289 in 1997, marking a 94% decrease over the past three decades. The situation is alarming, as donkeys once played a vital role in rural India’s transport and trade systems.
Sharp Decline Across Districts
Out of 55 districts in Madhya Pradesh, nine districts now have no donkeys left — including Dindori, Niwari, Seoni, Harda, and Umaria.
Narmadapuram currently has the highest number with 332 donkeys, followed by Chhatarpur (232), Rewa (226), and Morena (228).
In Vidisha, which was once home to over 6,400 donkeys, now has only 171.
Bhopal, the state capital, has just 56 donkeys left.
Why Are Donkeys Disappearing?
According to a TOI report, although there is no formal study on the cause of this decline, animal rights activist Naresh Kadyan from Gurugram warns that China’s growing demand may be a major factor.
He has urged the Indian government to declare donkeys an endangered species.
Kadyan explained that in China, donkey hides are used in the ‘Ejiao’ industry, where the skin is boiled to extract gelatin. This gelatin is then used in traditional tonics, aphrodisiacs, and anti-aging creams.
